Resources

>

Technical Briefs

>

Energy

>

What dielectric substrate options are available for flexible circuits in EV battery cell contacting systems (CCS)?

DIRECT ANSWER

The primary dielectric substrate options available in EV battery cell contacting systems include polyimide (PI), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and polyethylene naphthalate (PEN).

In cell contacting systems, the voltage sense line is available with FDC or FPC. 

Flexible die-cut circuit (FDC) technology is a production method for low voltage signals in EV battery cell contacting systems. FDCs are integrated into the Battery Management System (BMS), helping it monitor and control performance. 

Furthermore, a flexible circuit can conform to various space limitations, sizes, and shapes (even irregular ones), and Flexible Printed Circuit (FPCs) also have high resistance to vibrations, high temperatures, and atmospheric conditions.

How Do Traditional FPCs Compare to Modern FDC Alternatives?

Traditional FPCs possess significant benefits, such as the flexibility to bend into small and irregularly shaped spaces, alongside a high resistance to vibrations, high temperatures, and atmospheric conditions. However, FPCs are manufactured using a multi-step batch photolithography process that relies on harsh, corrosive chemicals to dissolve excess copper.

In contrast, FDCs are produced through a reel-to-reel die-cutting process that involves far fewer steps. A major environmental benefit of this FDC technology is its highly sustainable process, which allows for the instant recycling of clean copper waste material.

What Are the Practical Benefits of Implementing FDC Sensing Lines?

Implementing FDC sensing lines achieves substantial cost reductions, saving 25% in costs compared to traditional FPC sensing solutions, without compromising technical capabilities. The streamlined reel-to-reel manufacturing path also realizes a 50% reduction in production process time. 

Furthermore, FDCs are verified to maintain performance parity with FPCs, passing strict and rigorous tests for thermal shock, high voltage, insulation resistance, dimensions, trace resistance, and temperature rise.

Why Is FDC a Scalable Solution for Large Battery Configurations?

The reel-to-reel manufacturing process of FDC technology entirely eliminates these length and size limitations. By removing these constraints, FDCs can seamlessly support large-scale assemblies, enabling the integration of larger battery modules and advanced cell-to-pack (CTP) or cell-to-chassis (CTC) configurations. These scalable sensing lines are tough enough to support battery module capacities of 50A to 400A while easily maintaining a thin and lightweight profile.

Choosing the Optimal Sensing Path for EV Battery Safety

To ensure optimal EV battery safety and connectivity, it is crucial to evaluate your system’s spatial and budget requirements to determine the best fit between FPC, FFC, or FDC sensing lines.

Contact our technical team today to enquire about our custom interconnects.

Have a specific project in mind?

Our application engineers work on BTS and BTP programmes across global EV OEM and Tier-1 projects. Tell us your pack architecture and current profile and we’ll recommend the right bus bar approach.

DOWNLOAD

Bus Bar Selection Guide

ENNOVI’s full material selection guide for HV bus bars — Al, Cu, laminated, and flexible options with specification data.

Coming Soon

HAVE A SPECIFIC PROJECT?

Speak to an Application Engineer

Our engineers work on BTS and BTP projects across global EV OEM and Tier-1 programmes

Brief details

Portfolio

Energy

Products

ENNOVI-CellConnect-Round,
CellConnect-Pouch,
CellConnect-Prism,
Adhesive-Free Lamination,
FDC Technology, Press-Fit (battery)

Buyer stage

Early Design & Integration

Author

ENNOVI

Last updated

June 2026

Other engineers also read

Continue exploring Power and Energy technical briefs

Signal

How does Insulation Displacement Contact (IDC) technology simplify magnet wire connections in EV motors?

7 min

Signal

What is the primary manufacturing advantage of using components with pre-applied solder and flux in high-volume EV electronic assemblies?

7 min

Signal

How can manufacturers mitigate the risk of tin whiskering in EV radar sensor interconnects?

7 min

Signal

How do advanced radar interconnects protect EV ADAS sensors from electromagnetic interference (EMI)?

7 min

Discover ENNOVI Technical Lens

Explore engineering insights, technical perspectives, and practical solutions across Battery Interconnects, Power, and Signal applications.

Before using this website, please read and accept our Terms of Use and Privacy Notice.